Bisexual

Emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attraction to more than one gender - not necessarily equally, simultaneously, in the same way, or to the same degree.

Definition

Emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attraction to more than one gender - not necessarily equally, simultaneously, in the same way, or to the same degree. Bisexuality does not reinforce a gender binary and explicitly includes non-binary people as potential partners.

Flag

Proportions 2:1:2. Inspired by Liz Nania's biangles symbol. Unveiled at BiCafe's first anniversary party. Page described the purple as representing how "bi people blend unnoticeably into both the gay/lesbian and straight communities."

Etymology

Latin bi- (two) + sexualis. Appeared in Kertbeny's 1869 pamphlet as Doppelsexualität; in its modern English sense in 1892 (Krafft-Ebing's Psychopathia Sexualis).

History

  • Ancient Greece and Rome treated multi-gender attraction as normative for many people
  • 1868–1869 - Karl-Maria Kertbeny coined Doppelsexualität while arguing against anti-sodomy laws
  • 1948 - Kinsey's scale demonstrated statistically that most people fall between exclusively heterosexual and homosexual
  • 1970 - Brenda Howard, a bisexual activist, organized the first Gay Pride march; coined the word "Pride" for the annual event - called the "Mother of Pride"
  • 1976 - San Francisco Bisexual Center founded
  • 1990 - Lani Ka'ahumanu and Naomi Tucker led a highly visible bisexual contingent at the National March on Washington, demanding inclusion in LGBT organizations
  • 1998 - Michael Page designs the bisexual pride flag
  • 1999 - International Bisexuality Visibility Day established (September 23)
  • Bi erasure - the persistent tendency to consider bisexual people "really gay" or "really straight" depending on their current partner - has been a defining community challenge

Common myths

  • "Bisexuality is just a phase." Bisexuality is a valid, stable orientation for most bisexual people.
  • "Bisexual people are greedy or can't be monogamous." Orientation describes attraction, not behavior. Bisexual people are no more likely to cheat than anyone else.
  • "Bisexual people are 50/50." Bisexuality means attraction to more than one gender - the proportion varies enormously and can shift.
  • "Being in a relationship changes your orientation." It does not.
  • "Bisexuality excludes non-binary people." The bisexual community has explicitly stated that bisexuality includes all genders.

Notable people

  • Brenda Howard (1946–2005) - "Mother of Pride"; organized first Gay Pride march
  • Virginia Woolf (1882–1941) - British novelist (retrospectively identified)
  • Frida Kahlo (1907–1954) - Mexican artist (retrospectively identified)
  • David Bowie (1947–2016) - Openly discussed bisexuality
  • Lady Gaga (1986–) - Publicly identifies as bisexual

See also